Cudurka AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) waa heerka ugu dambeeya ee caabuqa HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Waxaa lagu gartaa nidaamka difaaca jirka oo si weyn u daciifa, taasoo ka dhigaysa jirka mid u nugul infekshannada iyo cudurrada kala duwan. Qofka qaba AIDS wuxuu leeyahay calaamado iyo astaamo kala duwan, laakiin waxaa jira calaamado caadi ah oo lagu garto. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:
Calaamadaha Hore ee HIV (waxay ku dhici karaan bilaha ugu horreeya caabuqa):
- Qandho
- Madax xanuun
- Daal
- Bararka qanjirrada
- Cuncun ama finan
- Cuncun cunaha
- Muruq xanuun iyo kala-goysyada
Calaamadaha AIDS:
- Daal daran oo joogto ah
- Qandho iyo dhidid habeenkii oo badan
- Miisaanka oo si xad dhaaf ah u dhaca (in ka badan 10% miisaanka jirka)
- Barar ama finan afka ama dhuunta (infekshanka candida)
- Infekshanno soo noqnoqda (infekshanno bakteeriyada, fungus, ama fayras)
- Dhibaatooyin neefsashada (sida neefta oo ku adag)
- Shuban joogto ah
- Infekshannada fursada ka faa’ideysta (sida Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP), toxoplasmosis, iyo cytomegalovirus)
- Kansarrada qaarkood (sida Kaposi’s sarcoma iyo lymphoma)
Talooyin:
Haddii aad isku aragto calaamadahaas ama aad ka walaacsan tahay in lagugu caabuqay HIV, waxaa muhiim ah in aad si degdeg ah u raadsato talo caafimaad oo ka socota xirfadle caafimaad. Baaritaanka HIV ayaa ah habka kaliya ee lagu ogaan karo inaad qabto HIV. Daawaynta HIV (antiretroviral therapy, ART) waxay kaa caawin kartaa in la yareeyo caabuqa oo la xakameeyo fayraska si uu uusan u gaarin heerka AIDS. Daawaynta hore waxay sidoo kale kaa caawin kartaa inaad ka hortagto gudbinta fayraska dadka kale iyo inaad ku noolaato nolol caafimaad leh.